If the umpire becomes aware of an infraction, what must the umpire do?

• A. Ignore the information until defense appeals.
• B. Consult the coach before deciding.
• C. Immediately enforce the penalty.
• D. Ignore until the offense tells him.

Answer: (C)

When the umpire becomes aware of an infraction, the penalty must be enforced immediately. This keeps the game fair, prevents the offending team from gaining an advantage, and ensures the correct outcome is applied to the live play. Umpires call violations as soon as they observe them, rather than waiting for someone to inform them or for an appeal to be made. For example, if a batter illegally steps out of the batter’s box, the umpire should apply the appropriate penalty right away. Delaying enforcement or waiting for an appeal could allow an unjust result to stand, which is why the on-the-spot call is essential.